faceboo Types of Glass and Windows | Saint-Gobain Glass

Windows are to the house; what fresh air is to us. Just like us, our house too needs to breathe; to inhale freshness and exhale staleness. Windows bring in the much-needed light and air, besides allowing the outdoors in. They showcase the outside world and break the monotony of everyday life.

THE 3-O APPROACH

Windows have a three-pronged or what we call The 3-O Approach - Objective, Orientation and Overall Look.

Objective

Windows are beyond mere aesthetics.They

  • Enhance the visual appeal of the house

  • Let in daylight

  • Offer convenience like letting out hot air and enable cross-ventilation

  • Provide energy efficiency, thus reducing power costs.

  • Provide sound insulation from external noise

  • Ensure Safety from both man-made and natural hazards

  • Connect us to the outside world

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Orientation

Not for nothing, are windows designed with a sense of direction.

  • South facing windows will have more sunlight through the day

  • East & West facing windows will get morning and evening sunlight

  • Factor in the direction of the breeze

  • Xtreme

  • Check surrounding buildings and outdoor views to identify the right orientation of the windows

Overall Look:

Base the overall look on the architectural design. For example:

Traditional Kerala Home
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Comprises a long, sloping roof to safeguard the home’s walls and cope with the heavy monsoon rains

Displays pillars on walls erected on an elevated plinth, to protect against dampness

Windows: Casement windows on all floors provide both ventilation and views

Modern Kerala Home
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Showcases a sturdy horizontal design with spacious open floor plans, deliberate asymmetry, and large glass windows or glass walls

Features more glass everywhere –large windows, balustrades and doors

Windows: Large-sized windows, Fixed and sliding types

COMPONENTS OF WINDOW
1. FRAMES

Once the type of window is selected, selecting the frame is the next step to provide durability to the window and ensure its longevity.

A. Frame Build:Good quality uPVC windows offer benefits like premium look, thermal comfort, low maintenance, noise reduction and durability

B. Frame Colour: uPVC frames come in colours & textures to enhance the aesthetics of interiors.The frames can be white-that-stays-white Frame, textured frames and vibrant-coloured frames

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2. GLASS

Over 90% area of the window is its glass. The type of glass used has an impact on:

The amount of light coming through the window

The flow of heat in and out of the home

The amount of external noise

The energy-efficiency

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A. Types of Glass:

Clear Glass - Simple glass that keeps the world outside from the inside Tinted Glass - Enhances the aesthetics of the home Sunban-Ideal for windows in Indian climatic conditions, specially engineered to maximize light and minimize heat; optimises daylighting, cuts UV radiation and up to 70% solar heat and offers superior insulation.

B. Glass Fitment:

Every glass comes with a specific fitment into the window, as a Single Glazed Unit (SGU), Double Glazed Unit (DGU), or Laminated.

Components of Laminated Glass
 
SINGLE GLAZED
DOUBLE GLAZED
LAMINATED
A single layer of glass that provides medium to low energy-efficiency, depending on the glass chosen.
Providing higher energy efficiency, a Double Glazed Unit comprises two panes of glass (an interior glass pane and an exterior one) and an embedded layer of inert gas which creates an insulated environment between the interior and exterior of a window.
Comprising two or more layers of glass sandwiched with a polymeric interlayer like Polyvinyl butyral (PVB), Laminated Glass provides safety and acoustic comfort.
3. Hardware

Good hardware is designed to enhance the look and style of the windows while ensuring smooth, effortless operation, for years to come

HARDWARE IN A WINDOW:

Comprises handles, hinges and locks

Enables ease of operations & ergonomics

Adds to the aesthetics

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TYPES OF WINDOWS

Windows typically belong to one of the following types:

Sliding Windows
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Shutters that glide either way to both the left and right, in one frame

Casement Windows
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Shutters open both ways, as per window type

Fixed Windows
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Non-openable and fixed on all sides

Awning Windows
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Hinged at the top, and open outwards

Tilt And Turn Windows
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Non-openable and fixed on all sides

Bay Windows
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Collection of three or more windows angled towards each other

Combination Windows
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Combination of sliding, casement, fixed, awning or tilt-and-turn windows

 

 

 

 

 

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